Sunday, 21 July 2013

10 Most Expensive Floating Hotels

There are many reasons why floating hotels are catching on around the world. Some might tell you that the floating hotel is the resort of the future. As global warming leads to an unforeseen rise in sea levels, vacations on over-water villas and bungalows may be the answer. Many of the floating properties covered in this post claim that they are eco-friendly. This ranges from their being constructed out of recycled materials, their running on renewable energy sources to taking care not to harm the surrounding environment.
But there is more to these pricey floating properties than their eco friendly nature. The 10 vacation destinations listed here are everything that you may have dreamed of. They are high on luxury, ensuring that guests are well taken care of and that they lack for nothing. The amenities available at that posh New York hotel will also be available here, which is why they have been included on this list. If you are looking to go snorkeling or parasailing, many of these properties will fit the bill, located as they are amidst some of the most environmentally-rich areas of the world. If you are a seaside enthusiast, make it a point to check out each floating hotel on this list before planning your next vacation. The prices may be high, but the experiences will be truly memorable.

1. King Pacific Lodge

Where: British Columbia, Canada
If Canada is where you are headed and if expense is not an issue, book yourself into the luxurious King Pacific Lodge. This property in Canada’s British Columbia region sits just outside the Great Bear Rainforest. Get closer to nature in this 17-suite lodge that is accessible only by seaplane. The lodge sits on a floating barge, and is truly high on luxury. Each suite offers king-sized beds and hot tubs. You can try seafood delicacies at the King Pacific Lodge’s luxurious restaurant or try a Japanese-style massage at the spa. But why spend all your time lounging indoors when you could be whale watching, kayaking or trekking through the rainforest. The damages are high though. A three-night stay in a double room suite including lodging, meals, activities and transport from Vancouver will set you back by $4,900 per person.
king_pacific_lodge

2. ReefWorld

Where: Great Barrier Reef, Australia
ReefWorld took the world by storm with its claims of being the first eco-friendly floating hotel in the world. Solar panels, turbines and underwater trickle-charge generators help it produce renewable energy. The hotel is two hours from the mainland by high-speed catamaran and is a great location for setting off on your snorkeling adventures in the Great Barrier Reef. Colorful corals, clownfish, turtles and more examples of exotic marine life are on offer on the waters below this floating pontoon, the largest in Australia. A semi-submarine will take non-swimmers on a trip through the ocean waters, providing views of what lies beneath. There is also an underwater viewing chamber where you can take your dinner. The hotel houses eight cabins, and houses an underwater spa, a restaurant, a swim-up bar and more. The average cost is $620 per adult per night.
reefworld

3. Oberoi Udaivilas

Where: Udaipur, India
Experience the grandeur of India while living like royalty in the ultra-luxurious Oberoi Udaivilas. This former palace exudes opulence in every corner. Take your cameras with you as you inspect the architecture of this splendid floating palace that stands on the waters of the Lake Pichola. Lavish courtyards and grand fountains welcome you into this historical home. While indoors, you will never get tired of admiring the intricate frescoes and elaborate domes. The suites here come with private pools. Al fresco terraces offer beautiful views of the property. While you are here, make sure to take a ride onboard a Kashmiri boat with champagne and canapés for company. Food connoisseurs can taste delicious Indian food at any of the hotel’s three restaurants.
Oberoi_Udaivilas

4. Aerohotel

Where: Location No Bar
Location is not a problem for this portable hotel. The Aerohotel is a unique and extraordinary hotel that can be taken anywhere, provided there is some water for it to float on. Created by Russian architect Alexander Asadov, the Aerohotel looks like it just flew out of the pages of a science fiction novel. Its sheer uniqueness wins it a place on best hotel lists around the world. The hotel does not so much float on the surface of the water as stand propped above it. Thus, it does not harm the environment below. The hotel houses hanging gardens, cafes and restaurants. And if you have a Zeppelin, there is a landing strip on the premises.
aerohotel

5. Conrad Maldives

Where: Rangali Island, Maldives
Guests at the Conrad Maldives on Rangali Island can book themselves into any of 50 beautiful water villas. The luxury property is located across two Maldivian islands but with much of the construction being over water. Connected to the mainland via seaplane, this secluded high-end hotel upholds the very tenets of living in luxury. The Deluxe Water Villa is the most luxurious option here, spread across an amazing 115 square meters. The ocean resort has all the hi-tech amenities that you would expect in a high-end luxury hotel in the biggest cities of the world. The all-glass undersea restaurant is one of the star attractions. Guests who are tired of lazing in the sun can head to any of the 21 water spa villas for special treatments.
conrad_maldives

6. Floating & Rotating Hotel Tower

Where: Dubai, UAE
The city of Dubai is slowly making its way into the world as a tourism destination for the richest of the rich. As if the Burj Khalifa was not enough, there is also a Dubai underwater hotel and now, the subject of our focus, the Floating & Rotating Hotel Tower by Waterstudio. This elaborate building stands 25 stories above sea level just off the coast of Dubai. With a foundation that is only 6 meters in depth, this architectural marvel will be another feather in Waterstudio’s cap. The tower itself rotates one degree every minute, providing guests with a different view of the ocean in every passing moment.
floating_rotating_hotel_tower

7. Dragon Inn Floating Resort

Where: Semporna, Malaysia
If standing on stilts is not your thing, why not live in a room on stilts. The Dragon Inn Floating Resort in Malaysia offers exactly that, plus a vacation in one of the prettiest locations in the world. The over-water villas here feature palm-thatched roofs and walls lined with bamboo. The VIP rooms are particularly special. They look like chalets and offer brilliant views of the surrounding ocean waters. There is plenty to do on the island of Semporna. You can go diving, snorkeling or just walk around the island. When you are hungry, treat yourself to delectable dishes using freshly caught seafood at the floating hotel’s Pearl City Restaurant.
dragon_inn_floating_resort

8. Bora Bora Lagoon Resort & Spa

Where: Bora Bora, French Polynesia
Bora Bora is unquestionably the world capital of exotic travel locations. So it is no surprise that one of the loveliest floating resorts in the world is located on this island in French Polynesia. The Bora Bora Lagoon Resort & Spa boasts of 44 over-water bungalows, though guests can also book rooms on the beach and in the resort’s gardens. Not only do you get views of the deep blue sea, but the imposing 2,385-foot-high Mount Otemanu stands nearby. There is plenty of water sports to be enjoyed here. But whatever you do, make sure to take a trip on one of those glass bottom boats. This resort is also hailed as the ultimate honeymoon retreat. So if you have just gotten married, you might want to give this high-end resort a second look.
bora_bora_lagoon_resort_spa

9. Punta Caracol

Where: Panama, South America
Travelers with a weakness for eco tourism would do well to head out to the Punta Caracol in Panama. The floating hotel promises adventure-packed holidays. So you can hike into the rainforests, swim with the dolphins, laze on the beaches that line the Caribbean Sea and so on. When you are exhausted from all the fun you have been having, make your way to one of Punta Caracol’s six “acqua lodges” – floating cabins with palm-leafed roofs. You will appreciate that the resort is eco-friendly too. Bamboo, local woods and plants have been used to construct this beautiful resort. In the high season, a night in the double master suite will set you back by $578.
punta_caracol

10. Soneva Gili by Six Senses

Where: Male, Maldives
To get to the Soneva Gili by Six Senses you will first have to make your way to Maldives’ capital city Male. A 15-minute boat ride from there will transport you to this luxury property, which ranks among the top hotels in the world. Guests here get to enjoy life on the sea in their own private over-water villas. There are 40 such villas on the premises, all constructed using recycled materials. The most luxurious of these stand alone on the ocean, unconnected to the main island, promising uninterrupted privacy and seclusion. Sundecks, rooftops, open-air baths and entertainment centers add to the luxury appeal. The Six Senses Spa offers some exotic therapies. Plus, you can treat yourself to organic or herbal lunches. A seven-night stay for two people at the Soneva Gili Villa Suite on a bed-and-breakfast basis including flight and speedboat transfers will set you back by £3,950 (about $6,202) per person.
six_senses

Monday, 8 July 2013

Best Holiday Destinations –Melbourne, Australia

1.Old Melbourne Gaol Crime & Justice Experience

Old Melbourne Gaol Step back in time and walk the road to the gallows in a 19th century prison, be arrested in a modern-day Police Station or put yourself on trial in court.

Home to the oldest prison, historic Magistrates' Court and former Police City Watch House, Russell Street has been at the heart of crime, law and order in Melbourne since the 1840s.

Most of Australia's infamous characters, including iconic bushranger, Ned Kelly and notorious gangster Squizzy Taylor have spent time within the walls of this amazing precinct.

A ticket to the Old Melbourne Gaol Crime & Justice Experience grants you visiting rights to the past, present and future of crime and justice in Australia.
Content: Old Melbourne Gaol Crime & Justice Experience

2.Queen Victoria Market

The Meat Hall (pictured) is the oldest building on the Market site - built in 1869 - preceding hte official opening of the Queen Victoria Market by 9 years!
Opened in 1878, the Queen Victoria Market is more than just Melbourne's shopping mecca. This 19th century market is a historic landmark, tourist attraction and an institution for all Melburnians.

Fresh is the flavour of the market. More than fresh seafood and fresh fruits and vegetables, the market takes a fresh approach. Find clothing, baggage, toys, jewellery, new-age products and souvenirs at sinful prices.

The Market is divided into a number of Market Precincts; the Deli Hall, Elizabeth Street Shops, F shed laneway, Vic Market Place Food Court, Fruit and Vegetables, The Meat Hall, Organics, General Merchandise, Victoria Street Shops and the Wine Market.
Content: Queen Victoria Market

 

3.Melbourne Cricket Ground

Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
In sport-mad Melbourne one venue stands head and shoulders above the rest as the epicentre of Victorian sport – The Melbourne Cricket Ground.

'The G'
Affectionately known as 'The G' to locals and cricketing fans the world over, the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) is a cultural icon and one of the most important cricket grounds in the world.

History in the grass
The spiritual home of Australian cricket as well as the Australian Football League (AFL), the MCG has also played host to countless high profile events, including the 1956 Olympics, the 2006 Commonwealth Games, and concerts by the Rolling Stones and Madonna.

Football and cricket

With a massive seating capacity of 100,000, the MCG hosts more than 90 days of cricket and Australian Football each year, with more than 3.5 million excitable fans passing through the gates each year.

Event tickets
Seating is usually divided into three areas: public, MCC members and AFL members. Most events allow for pre-purchase of reserved seats in public areas for guaranteed entry. Unsold seats are available for purchase on a general admission basis at the public gate on event day. Some exceptions exist, so call ahead to check.

Food and drink
Food and drink kiosks operate around the ground on event days. Look for the red and white signs. Options from salads, sushi and sandwiches, to wraps, kebabs, burgers and rolls, pies, hot dogs, chicken and fish are available. You’ll also find snacks like chips, ice-cream, doughnuts and muffins on site – and of course fresh coffee.

Where to stay
There are several hotels within walking distance of the MCG and an abundance of choices in Melbourne's central business district (CBD). Choose from the Hilton on Wellington Parade, Flag Choice on Jolimont Road, Royal Hotel on Punt Road and the many backpacker places and budget options in the city.

Getting there
The MCG is in Yarra Park, between the suburbs of Richmond and East Melbourne, a 15 minute walk from the city. Walk across the William Barak bridge, from Birrarung Marr, near Federation Square to Yarra Park.

Access the Great Southern Stand via gates 4 or 5, the Ponsford Stand via gate 1, and the Olympic Stand via gate 3. Climb the steps to gate 5, or use the ramp in front of gate 4. Access gate 1 via the Rod Laver Arena footbridge or ramp on the corner of Jolimont Street and Jolimont Terrace.

4.Eureka Skydeck 88

Eureka Skydeck
Nothing you have ever experienced will prepare you for the awe inspiring views from the highest viewing platform in the Southern Hemisphere at Melbourne's Eureka Tower.

Skydeck 88 is Melbourne's new 'must see' attraction.

Two dedicated lifts propel visitors to Level 88 in under 40 seconds -and only Skydeck 88 can take you to "The Edge" - a switchable glass cube which slides out from the building - with you inside!

Apart from the unforgettable panorama, Skydeck 88 entertains the entire family with a host of activities and fascinating facts.

Touch and discover 'Serendipity' the six metre long, interactive 'Table of Knowledge'; follow the scrolling LED floor and wall displays; match the directional sounds to the Melbourne landmark or simply step on to the 'Terrace' and expose yourself to the outside elements.

Located in Southbank, Eurecka Skydeck 88 will change the way you look at Melbourne and beyond!
Content: Eureka Skydeck
Nothing you have ever experienced will prepare you for the awe inspiring views from the highest viewing platform in the Southern Hemisphere at Melbourne's Eureka Tower.

Skydeck 88 is Melbourne's new 'must see' attraction.

Two dedicated lifts propel visitors to Level 88 in under 40 seconds -and only Skydeck 88 can take you to "The Edge" - a switchable glass cube which slides out from the building - with you inside!

Apart from the unforgettable panorama, Skydeck 88 entertains the entire family with a host of activities and fascinating facts.

Touch and discover 'Serendipity' the six metre long, interactive 'Table of Knowledge'; follow the scrolling LED floor and wall displays; match the directional sounds to the Melbourne landmark or simply step on to the 'Terrace' and expose yourself to the outside elements.

Located in Southbank, Eurecka Skydeck 88 will change the way you look at Melbourne and beyond!
Content: Eureka Skydeck 88

 5.Melbourne Museum

Outdoor spaces at Melbourne MuseumMelbourne Museum showcases Australian social history, Indigenous cultures, science and the environment. Located adjacent to the World Heritage listed Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens, and home to IMAX Theatre Melbourne.

Winner of the Australian Tourism Awards for Best Major Tourist Attraction in Australia for 2011.

Major features of Melbourne Museum include:
- Celebrate Victoria's local Koorie culture in Bunjilaka, Aboriginal Cultural Centre.
- Explore Melbourne's rich history in the Melbourne Story exhibition - be immersed in evocative stories and discover the icons and personalities that have shaped Melbourne since the early 1800s.
- See Phar Lap, Australia's legendary racehorse, in the flesh.
- Walk amongst skeletons of amazing animals from the past - from dinosaurs, flying reptiles and megafauna.
- Take a close look at bugs, from stick insects to red-back and funnel-web spiders in Bugs Alive!
- Wander through a living forest with resident wildlife inside the Forest Gallery.
- Journey into the mind and explore a world of emotions, thoughts, memories and dreams in The Mind exhibition.
- Explore the Children's Gallery, a fun and education space for 1 to 8 year olds.
- Utilise Museum Victoria's research and collections and conduct your own research into life in Victoria at the Discovery Centre.
- Visit the Museum Shops for a unique range of books, toys, games, as well as original, locally produced crafts and souvenirs you won't find anywhere else.
- Relax at the Museum Cafe over a coffee and a bite to eat.
- Experience one of the world's largest cinema's at IMAX Theatre Melbourne.
Content: Melbourne Museum

 

Monday, 1 July 2013

Best Holiday Destinations –Paris, France

1. Eiffel Tower

Once the tallest structure in the world, the Eiffel Tower is probably Europe's best known landmark and Paris's most famous symbol.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
You couldn't possibly visit Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower. Even if you do not want to visit this world famous structure, you will see its top from all over Paris. The tower rises 300 meters tall (984 ft); when it was completed at the end of the 19th century it was twice as high as the Washington Monument, at the time the tallest structure in the world.

1889 World Exhibition
The Eiffel Tower was built for the World Exhibition in 1889, held in celebration of the French Revolution in 1789.
The construction was only meant to last for the duration of the Exposition, but it still stands today, despite all protests from contemporary artists who feared the construction would be the advent of structures without 'individuality' and despite the many people who feared that this huge 'object' would not fit into the architecture of Paris.
Eiffel Tower at night, Paris
Today, there is no such aversion anymore among the Parisians, and one could not imagine Paris without the Eiffel Tower, in fact it has become the symbol of the City of Light.
 

2. Notre Dame

Not the largest cathedral in the world, the Notre-Dame might be the most famous of all cathedrals. The gothic masterpiece is located on the Île de la Cité, a small island in the heart of the city.
 
A Religious site
Notre Dame west facade
Notre Dame de Paris
The site of the Notre dame is the cradle of Paris and has always been the religious center of the city. The Celts had their sacred ground here, the Romans built a temple to worship Jupiter. A Christian basilica was built in the 6th century and the last religious structure before the Notre-Dame construction started was a Romanesque church.

Construction
Notre dame de Paris
Bishop Maurice de Sully started the construction in 1163. The Cathedral was to be built in the new gothic style and had to reflect Paris's status as the capital of the Kingdom France. It was the first cathedral built on a monumental scale and became the prototype for future cathedrals in France, like the cathedrals of Amiens, Chartres or Rheims, just to name the most famous.

The Building
gargoyle
Gargoyle
It took until 1345 before the cathedral was completed, partly because the design was enlarged during construction. The result is an overwhelming building, 128m long (420 ft) with two 69 meter tall towers (226 ft). The spire, which reaches 90m (295 ft), was added in the 19th century by Viollet-le-Duc. The Notre-Dame Cathedral has several large rose windows, the northern 13th century window is the most impressive. The massive window has a diameter of 13.1 meter.

Gallery of Kings, Notre Dame de Paris
Gallery of Kings
The frontal west facade features 3 wide portals; above the portals is the Gallery of Kings - 28 statues of Judean Kings - and higher up are the famous gargoyles and grotesques. The spectacular eastern flying buttresses at the east side of the building are 15m wide.

Restoration
During the Revolution, many of the cathedral's sculptures, gargoyles and interior was removed or demolished. Even the gallery of Kings was severely damaged: the revolutionaries though the statues represented
Inside the Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral
Inside the cathedral
French Kings.

It wasn't until the 19th century before the Cathedral was fully restored thanks in part to the writer Victor Hugo, who with his book 'Notre-Dame de Paris', made the Parisians realise the cathedral was worth restoring. The 20 year long restoration was led by a local architect, Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc. Viollet-le-Duc made drastic, controversial modifications to the building and even added a spire. The cathedral was restored again between 1991 and 2001, this time the historic architecture was carefully preserved.

 

3. Arc de Triomphe

In the middle of the Place Charles de Gaulle, at the border of the 8th, 16th and 17th arrondissement stands one of the greatest arches in history: the Arc de Triomphe (arch of triumph).
Arc de Triomphe, Paris
Arc de Triomphe

Mareillaise relief, Arc de Triomphe
Marseillaise Relief
Napoleon's Triumphal Arch
The arch was commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to commemorate his victories, but he was ousted before the arch was completed. In fact, it wasn't completed until 1836 during the reign of Louis-Philippe. The Arc de Triomphe is engraved with names of generals who commanded French troops during Napoleon's regime.

Design
The design of the arch by Jean Chalgrin is based on the Arch of Titus in Rome. The Arc de Triomphe is much higher (50m versus 15m), but it has exactly the same proportions.
The triumphal arch is adorned with many reliefs, most of them commemorating the emperor's battles. Among them are the battle of Aboukir, Napoleons victory over the Turkish and the Battle of Austerliz, where Napoleon defeated the Austrians.
The best known relief is the Departure of the Volunteers in 1792, also known as the Marseillaise. At the top of the arch are 30 shields, each of them bears the name of one of Napoleon's successful battles. Below the arch is the Grave of the Unknown Soldiers, honoring the many who died during the first World War.

Place Charles de Gaulle
Arc de Triomphe
The arch is located at the end of the Champs-Elysées, in the middle of the Place Charles de Gaulle, a large circular square from which no less than 12 streets emanate. The streets are named after French military leaders.

Observation deck
View over Paris from the Arc de Triomphe
View from Arc de Triomphe
The top of the arch features a viewing platform from where you have great views of La Defense, the Champs-Elysées and the Sacré-Coeur. Make sure you take one of the underpasses to the arch, it is too dangerous to try and cross the street. There is no elevator in the arch, so be prepared to walk up 234 steps.
 

4. Louvre

Musée du Louvre

The Louvre, originally a royal palace but now the world's most famous museum, is a must-visit for anyone with a slight interest in art. Some of the museum's most celebrated works of art include the Mona Lisa and the Venus of Milo.
The Louvre in Paris

The Louvre Museum is one of the largest and most important museums in the world. It is housed in the expansive Louvre Palace, situated in the 1st arrondissement, at the heart of Paris.

Louvre Museum
Louvre Museum Interior, Paris
Louvre Interior

Venus of Milo, Louvre Museum, Paris
Venus of Milo
The collection of the Louvre Museum was first established in the 16th century as the private collection of King Francis I. One of the works of art he purchased was the now famous Mona Lisa painting. The collection grew steadily thanks to donations and purchases by the kings. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Louvre became a national art museum and the private royal collection opened to the public.

The museum has a collection of over 1 million works of art, of which about 35 000 are on display, spread out over three wings of the former palace. The museum has a diverse collection ranging from the Antiquity up to the mid 19th century.

Some of the most famous works of art in the museum are the Venus of Milo, the Nike of Samothrake, the Dying Slave by Michelangelo and of course Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.

After entering the museum through the Louvre Pyramid or via the Carrousel du Louvre, you have access to three large wings: Sully, Richelieu and Denon. Below a brief description of the highlights in each wing.

Sully Wing
Seated Scribe, Louvre Museum
Seated Scribe
The Sully wing is the oldest part of the Louvre. The second floor holds a collection of French paintings, drawings and prints. One of the highlights is the erotic Turkish Bath, painted in the late 18th century by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.

The first and ground floors of the Sully wing display works from the enormous collection of antiquities. In the 30 rooms with Egyptian antiquities you find artifacts and sculptures from Ancient Egypt such as the famous Seated Scribe and a colossal statue of Pharaoh Ramesses II. On the ground floor is the statue of Aphrodite, better known as the 'Venus of Milo', one of the highlights of the Louvre's Greek collection.

For something completely different, you can go to the Lower Ground Floor of the Sully wing where you can see some remnants of the medieval castle of the Louvre.

Richelieu Wing
Napoleon III Apartments, Louvre
Napoleon III apartments

Marly Horse, Louvre
Marly Horse

Mona Lisa, Louvre Museum
Mona Lisa

The Winged Victory of Samothrace, Louvre Museum
Winged Victory
Paintings from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century from across Europe are on the second floor of the Richelieu wing, including many works from master painters such as Rubens and Rembrandt. Some of the most notable works are the Lacemaker from Jan Vermeer and the Virgin of Chancellor Rolin, a 15th century work by the Flemish painter Jan van Eyck. The first floor of the Richelieu wing houses a collection of decorative arts, with objects such as clocks, furniture, china and tapestries.

On the same floor are the sumptuously decorated Napoleon III Apartments. They give you an idea of what the Louvre interior looked like when it was still in use as a royal palace.

The ground and lower ground floor are home to the Louvre's extensive collection of sculptures. They are arranged around two glass covered courtyards: Cour Puget and Cour Marly. The latter houses the Horses of Marly, large marble sculptures created in the 18th century by Guillaume Coustou. Nearby is the Tomb of Philippe Pot, supported by eight Pleurants ('weepers').
The ground floor also houses a collection of antiquities from the Near East. The main attraction here is the Code of Hammurabi, a large basalt stele from the 18th century BC, inscribed with the Babylonian law code.

Denon Wing
The Denon Wing is the most crowded of the three wings of the Louvre Museum; the Mona Lisa, a portrait of a woman by Leonardo da Vinci on the first floor is the biggest crowd puller. There are other masterpieces however, including the Wedding Feast at Cana from Veronese and the Consecration of Emperor Napoleon I by Jacques Louis David. Another star attraction of the museum is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, a Greek marble statue displayed at a prominent spot in the atrium connecting the Denon wing with the Sully wing.

The ground floor of the Denon wing houses the museum's large collection of Roman and Etruscan antiquities as well as a collection of sculptures from the Renaissance to the 19th century. Here you find Antonio Canova's marble statue of Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss. Even more famous is Michelangelo's Dying Slave. On the same floor are eight rooms with artifacts from Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas. Medieval sculptures from Europe are displayed on the lower ground floor of the Denon wing.

History of the Louvre Palace
The Louvre in the 15th century
The Louvre in the 15th century

Musée du Louvre
Louvre seen from across
the Seine

Richelieu Wing, Louvre Museum
Richelieu Wing
The Louvre was created in several phases. Originally built as a 12th century fortress by King Philip II, it was significantly expanded in the 14th century during the reign of King Charles V.

Its current palatial appearance goes back to the late 15th century, when the original fortress was demolished and the wing along the Seine river was built. The palace was extended during the 16th century by architect Pierre Lescot, who expanded the palace into a complex with two courtyards. A decade later Catharina de Medici added the Tuileries Palace to the west of the Louvre. Construction on the Louvre was halted for some time when king Louis XIV decided to move to the Versailles Palace.

In the 19th century, during the Second Empire, the Louvre was expanded again with the addition of the Richelieu wing. The wings were extended even further westward during the Third Empire. The Louvre now had four symmetric wings surrounding a large courtyard. This would not last long, as the Communards burned the Tuileries Palace to the ground in 1871, opening up the west side of the palace.

Louvre Pyramid
Louvre Pyramid
Louvre Pyramid
The most recent addition to the Louvre was the construction of the Louvre Pyramid, which functions as the museum's main entrance. The pyramid was built in 1989 by the renowned American architect I.M. Pei. The glass pyramid allows the sunlight to enter the underground floor.

The modern addition originally received mixed reviews, as it contrasts sharply with the classical design of the surrounding buildings, but today it is generally accepted as a clever solution which has given the museum a spacious central entrance without the need to touch the historic patrimony.

 

4. Sacré-Coeur

Basilica of the Sacred Heart
The Sacré-Coeur Basilica is one of Paris's major tourist draws. The majestic building is located on top of the Montmartre hill.
Sacré Coeur Basilica, Paris
Sacré-Coeur
 
Montmartre
Above all, Montmartre, an area on a hill in the 18th arrondissement, north of downtown Paris, is known for its many artists who have been omnipresent since 1880. The name Montmartre is said to be derived from either Mount of Martyrs or from Mount of Mars. Until 1873, when the Sacré-Coeur was built on top of the hill, Montmartre was a small village, inhabited by a mostly farming community.

The Basilica Project
The project to build the Sacré-Coeur Basilica (Basilica of the Sacred Heart) was initiated by a group of influential people. Their reasons to build this monument was two-fold:
Statue King Louis IX on the Sacre Coeur in Paris
King Louis IX
they had pledged to build a church if Paris escaped unscathed from the war with the Prussians and they saw the defeat of the French at the hands of the Prussian army in 1870 as a moral condemnation of the sins of Paris.
The project was authorized by the National Assembly in 1873, and a competition was organized. The goal was to build an imposing basilica true to Christian traditions.

The Building
The winner of the competition was Paul Abadie, who had already restored two cathedrals in France. He designed an immense basilica in a Roman-Byzantyne style. This architectural style stands in sharp contrast with other contemporary buildings in France,
The Sacré-Coeur seen from the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, Paris
View from the
Parc des Buttes-Chaumont
which were mostly built in a Romanesque style.

Construction of the Basilica started in 1876 with Abadie as the lead architect. When Paul Abadie died in 1884, he was succeeded by Lucien Magne, who added an 83 meter (272 ft) tall clock tower. The Savoyarde clock installed here is one of the world's largest.

Due to its location on the Montmartre hill, the basilica towers over the city; its highest point is even higher than the top of the Eiffel Tower. Thanks to this prominent location the Sacré-Coeur Basilica is one of the most
Sacré-Coeur, Paris
noticeable landmarks in Paris.

White Stones
The Sacré-Coeur Basilica has managed to keep its beaming white color even in the polluted air of a big city like Paris. This can be attributed to the Château-Landon stones which were used for the construction of the Sacré-Coeur. When it rains, the stones react to the water and secrete calcite, which acts like a bleache

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